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The monument over the grave of the great Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko
in Kaniv,
Ukraine, surrounded by the barbed wire of a German concentration camp in World War II.
This
article is intended to provide some of the basic information about the Ukrainian
experience in World War II. Ukraine's role in the war is basically unknown in the world.
For example, one American encyclopedia of World War II does not even include an entry on
Ukraine. For almost a half century Soviet and Ukrainian archives were closed to historians
but today it is possible to do scholarly research in Ukraine and Moscow. This may finally
provide a more accurate picture than has been possible with existing sources.
Every Ukrainian family suffered losses in the war and many had victims of both Hitler and Stalin. Perhaps it is significant that out of three of my relatives who were victims of the war, two were shot by Stalin's USSR and one was shot by Hitler's Gestapo. Ukraine has thousands of World War II monuments. Very small villages often have a monument listing the names of the World War II dead. Ukrainian losses probably numbered 10 million or half of the entire USSR total and twenty per cent of the entire World War II total of fifty million dead.
I would like to thank the University of Toronto for granting me a year of Research Leave (Sabbarical) which provided me with the time to research this article and my forthcoming book. - A.G.
Photo above: Barbed wire of a German World War II concentration camp surrounded Taras Shevchenko Monument over his grave in Kaniv, Ukraine.
Copyright © 1995 by Andrew Gregorovich
Toronto-Scranton
FORUM 1995
Introduction
Carpatho-Ukraine
1938-39
September
1, 1939: World War II Begins
June
22, 1941
Battle
of Ukraine: "Breadbasket of Europe"
Stalin's
Scorched Earth Policy
Organization
of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN)
UPA
- Ukrainian Insurgent Army
Lend-Lease:
Lifeline for the USSR
Ukrainian
Americans and Ukrainian Canadians in WW II
Ukrainian
Women at War
Ostarbeiter
Slave Labor
Koch
versus Rosenberg
Dynamo
versus Germany: Soccer Match of Death
Kiev
Waitresses
Katyn
and Vinnytsia
Ukraine's
Population Losses in World War II: 7.5 million or 13,614,000?
Total
Losses by Country
Did
Hitler or Stalin Kill More Ukrainians in World War II?
Kortelisy
(Ukraine), Lidice (Czechoslovakia) & Oradour-sur-Glane (France): Razed Villages
Ukrainian
Division Galicia
Ukraine's
Property Losses in World War II
Plunder
of Ukraine: Report by SS-Oberstrumfuehrer Ferster November 10, 1942:
"Expropriate everything of value."
Hitler's
Scorched Earth Policy in Ukraine
Jewish
Holocaust in Ukraine
"The
Best Tank in the World" T-34 was Designed and Built in Ukraine
Brief
Bibliography of Ukraine in World War II
Chronology
of the War in Ukraine
Population
Losses in World War II by Country
This article is dedicated to the memory of three relatives in Ukraine I never saw. Ivan Andreyevich Hryhorovich and Vasyl Fedorovich Fedoruk of Orelets, Sniatyn raion of Ivano Frankivsk, were arrested November 1940, tried by the Military Tribunal of the 12 th Army in Kiev, on March 27, 1941 and executed by the Soviet government. They were rehabilitated March 14, 1993 (Spravka 736-93). The third victim, (Vasyl?) Andreyevich Hryhorovich, whose first name is not definitely known to me, was shot by the German Gestapo during the German occupation of Ukraine.
Andrew Gregorovich
Andrew Gregorovich is a third generation Canadian who heard the war on the radio. Educated at McMaster University and the University of Toronto, he has been a department head in the University of Toronto Library system for over 30 years. A past Chairman of the Toronto Historical Board, he is a member of the Centre for Russian and East European Studies and is on the Academic Board of the University of Toronto. He is Editor of FORUM Ukrainian Review.
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